Boucher on Goodis
By Francis M. Nevins
Anthony
Boucher (1911-68) died at the unbearably early age of 56
but accomplished more in his short life than most of us
could do if we lived to be 200. He wrote seven highly
regarded detective novels and dozens of detective, fantasy
and science-fiction short stories. He collaborated on more
than 200 scripts for the Sherlock Holmes, Ellery Queen and
Gregory Hood radio series. He edited countless mystery and
s-f anthologies and, during most of the Fifties, co-edited
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. He translated
a number of classic crime tales from French and Spanish
(including the first story of Jorge Luis Borges to appear
in English). He was one of the founders of Mystery Writers
of America and of the San Francisco chapter of the Baker
Street Irregulars. He hosted a program on mystery fiction
for San Francisco public radio. A complete list of his
activities could easily fill a closely printed page. The
annual mystery conventions known as Bouchercons were begun
shortly after his death and continue to attract thousands
of writers and readers of the genre each year.
During much of Boucher's hyperactive life he also conducted
a weekly mystery review column, first for the San Francisco
Chronicle (1942-47) and later for the New York Times
(1951-68). Among the thousands of titles he reviewed were
four novels by David Goodis. Here is what he thought about
them.
Anthony Boucher
October 20, 1946
David Goodis, DARK PASSAGE (Messner, $2). Parry was an
unimportant guy who got framed for murder and eventually
escaped from San Quentin. You'll have to take it from there
yourself; I'm not going to try to synopsize the details of
his escape, his adventures and his ultimate vindication.
I'll only say that here is the most notable writing talent
to emerge in the field in a long time. Mr. Goodis has an
originality of naturalism, a precise feeling for petty
lives, a creatively compelling vividness of detail that you
could perhaps match if you could combine top [Cornell]
Woolrich with early [Clifford] Odets. This is the goods.
Anthony Boucher
November 21, 1954
David Goodis' BLACK FRIDAY tells of an amateur murderer who
finds sanctuary with criminal professionals and is forced
to meet their callous standards or perish. As deliberately
fruitless a story as an Existentialist novel, it's written
with striking economy, skill and conviction.
Anthony Boucher
September 1. 1957
David Goodis' FIRE IN THE FLESH is the odd story of a
drunken firebug, uncertain whether or not he set the blaze
that killed the brother of a gang boss. Under the tension
of pursuit by both the gang and the police, his long-unused
brain is stimulated to solve the killing and even to
achieve a sort of self-psychoanalysis. A little too pat,
the book has a good deal of harsh power, strong narrative
movement and flashes of a curious black humor.
Anthony Boucher
April 23, 1961
David Goodis' NIGHT SQUAD tells of a conniving ex-cop who
tries to act as an agent at once for a criminal big-shot
and for a special squad of badge-wearing sadists who are
gunning for him. This results in some tense situations, but
the writing is more ponderous than Goodis' best, and the
moral thinking confusingly muzzy.
This essay appeared in the GoodisCON program book.
Francis M. Nevins is a
professor at St. Louis University School of Law, where he
has taught since 1971 and continues to teach since his
recent retirement. In addition to his writings on legal
subjects he is the author of six mystery novels: PUBLISH
AND PERISH (1975), CORRUPT AND ENSNARE (1978), THE 120-HOUR
CLOCK (1986), THE NINETY MILLION DOLLAR MOUSE (1987), INTO
THE SAME RIVER TWICE (1996), and BENEFICIARIES' REQUIEM
(2000). He has also written about forty short stories which
have appeared in ELLERY QUEEN, ALFRED HITCHCOCK and other
national magazines and many of which have been reprinted in
leading mystery anthologies. Some of his shorter fiction
has been collected in NIGHT OF SILKEN SNOW AND OTHER
STORIES (2001) and LEAP DAY AND OTHER STORIES (2003). He
has edited more than 15 mystery anthologies and collections
and has written several nonfiction books on the genre. Two
of these nonfiction titles---ROYAL BLOODLINE: ELLERY QUEEN,
AUTHOR AND DETECTIVE (1974) and CORNELL WOOLRICH: FIRST YOU
DREAM, THEN YOU DIE (1988)---have won him Edgar awards from
Mystery Writers of America. He has written articles, book
reviews and similar short pieces on mystery fiction for
newspapers, magazines and reference works. During 1994 he
served as Awards Chair for Mystery Writers of
America.